King James did not like it and made its a possession a felony. Gauld/Gault means pertaining to the lowlands from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). Richard de Coldewell is noted in the Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns (1379). Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. The meaning of Caldwell is "Cold stream". David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell, Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell, The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2005 to May 2014, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2001 to June 2005. No currently published genealogical story refers to this Caldwell or his Estate. 1729. Anjou falsified documents and deliberately interwove family lineages in a quest to satisfy his wealthy patrons. The original Scopttish Caldwell Estates were located within the Paroch Church of Neilstoun, the patronage of which was given by Robert de Croc, Pro salute animae suae, to the Monks of Pasly (Paisley), in the reign of Scottish King William [1165-1214]. It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297. Oral retellings of family lineage may well serve to patch the lacunae in the family tree, but inevitably invite skepticism when they purport to leap centuries back, without any family tree of names, dates, and place, to link present day Caldwells to Apostolic Waldeneses. Some of them at their death professed themselves of the same faith with us, but the greater part died in their cursed obstinacy. They were put to the torture by the orders of the inquisitor Pauza, to induce them not only to renounce their faith but also to accuse themselves and their brethren of having committed odious crimes in their religious assemblies. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, pp. in Another 56 words (4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Caldwell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. geocities. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well in his native language. The fact that the adjacent Little Caldwell Estate remained in possession of the Caldwell clan suggests that there was a circle of sons and daughters, brothers, sisters, brothers in law, cousin, and nephews linked by constraints of coresidency, consanguinity, and community. Then, taking off the bloody napkin, he went and brought out another, whom he put to death after the same manner. DNA surveys have shown a high concentration of Viking genetic material in the inhabitants of York, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland. He claims that the surname Caldwell came from the Cold Well Estate near Toulon, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, now within southeast France. In the lowland areas of Scotland, around 400-600 A.D., there was recurring alliances, intermarriages, conquests, and conflicts, between Britons, Picts, Scottis, and Angles. (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb. By the time Bell published his book in 1927, the Caldwell Parish of the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian Church) had come into existence encompassing the former Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, Scotland, but that fact would be rather obscure. Others find its origin in a stone erected over a supposed Highland chief, name Neil, who was killed (for the purpose, we suspect) at the battle of Harlaw, in the reign of Malcom III. This view is also espoused by John Caldwell at his website, caldwellgenealogy.com. The highlanders and people of the islands, on the other hand, are a savage and untamed nation, rude and independent, given to rapine, ease-loving, clever and quick to learn, comely in person, but unsightly in dress, hostile to the English people and language, and, owing to the diversity of speech, even to their own nation, and exceedingly cruel. In the belief that the surname Caldwell derived originally from the Anglo Saxon words, caeld weille, meaning artesian well, I was frustrated by an inability of finding any such place name or similar name in modern day Germany. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. It comes from the Old English cald or ceald, meaning cold, and well or wella, meaning a spring, stream or well. In 1890, the local Presbyterian Church (Church of Scotland) located within the former Caldwell Estate, was renamed Caldwell Parish Church. The tripled tyrant; that from these may grow I reject the legend of the three Caldwell brothers arriving in Scotland from France as an explanation for origin of the Caldwell surname in Scotland, although I can accept the notion that in the 16th century a Cold Well or Caldwell Estate not the first such Scotch Caldwell Estatewas formed in the Annan River Valley near Solway Firth [Bay], Scotland. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. Possibly she was known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [from] Caeld Welle. The surname was common in Edinburgh in the seventeenth century in the forms Cauldwell, Caldwelles, and Cauldwells (Edinb. The head of the Caldwell clan would have been able to exert some influence over its son-in-law. The church would require the consent by the heiress and her close relatives to any alienation of the Estate, even if Gilchrist sought to donate all or portion of the Estate to a monastery or abbey. Some would say their metalwork has never been surpassed. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell surname lived. Wherever they occupied lands, the Anglo Saxons usually displaced or dominated the culture and language of the Britons, Celtics, and Gaelic speaking peoples. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Barry lives in Scotland, in a far better position to explore the origin of the Caldwell name. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. John remains erect, like the statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do battle. Gilchrists first son, Godfrey Mure, was born in 1352. Smith Caldwell Name Meaning. Calwell, Caldwell Name Meaning. John wrote: (George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, p. There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. John Caldwell Jun 6, 1603 - Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Caldwell. The Normans who occupied Scotland may have preferred French spelling without the w, as in Calduelle, than the Anglo-Saxon spelling, calde weille, which has the w. In time, Norman names became Anglicized. D[discussion of the meaning of a crest displaying three wells.] Alexander Nisbets History of Heraldry (1722) describes the Caldwell Coat of Arms as an argent three piles issuing from the chief sable and in the base, four bars wavy Gules and Vest. Bulmers History and Directory of North Yorkshire (1890) lists no Caldwells, but does identify Richard Nicholson as miller and owner of Caldwell mill, and George Walles as owner of Caldwell farm. The view that Caldwell surname in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document. By the 3rd century, York was one of several provincial capitals of England and a thriving cosmopolitan port, with merchants from France (Gaul), Sardinia, and elsewhere. 1833-44.) In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecutionThe Waldenses proclaimed the Bible as the sole rule of life and faith. "Caldwell - a surname derived from lands in Renfrewshire possessed by an ancient family of that name for some centuries." Caldwells are noted as having been in Ayrshire Scotland since at least 1349 when William Caldwell was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald cold + well(a) spring stream. 1850s, contains this passage, excerpted from George Crawfords A General Description Of The Shire Of Renfrew Including An Account Of The Noble And Ancient Families, Who, From The Earliest Times, Have Had Property In That County, And The Most Remarkable Facts In The Lives Of Distinguished Individuals : To Which Is Added, A Genealogical History Of The Royal House Of Stewart, And Of The Several Noble And Illustrious Families Of That Name, From The Year 1034 To The Year 1710 : [collected from our public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss., published in 1710, by George Crawfurd ; and continued to the present period, by George Robertson. The earliest known familial crest for a Caldwell family displayed a two dimensional line drawing of the side view of three stone block wells. In Nottinghamshire there is a settlement called Caldwell Brook. Although the Mures never adopted the surname Caldwell, use of the title Lord Caldwell likely led to widespread adoption of the Caldwell surname by people who worked, resided, or were tenants, of the Estate. : the Anglo caeld weille or even But when adopting new arms, he was unable to resist an example of punning arms. A spinning wheel was then known as a torn, and his shield born Sable, a torn or, i.e., a black field on which is a golden spinning wheel. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. I cannot disprove that assertion. Desirous of selling wool, Scot lowlanders may have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, for export to Europe. Notable amongst the family at this time was Blessed John Fenwick, born John Caldwell (1628-1679), an English Jesuit, executed at the time of the Popish Plot, a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929 by Pope Pius XI. Alternately he may have done so in the belief that the Caldwell maternal line was of equal value, or at least a source and symbol of power, either by reason of blood relationship to an important person (for example, William Caldwell, then Prebendary of Glasgow and appointed Lord High Chancellor of Scotland, beginning in 1349), or in expectancy that he would acquire a privileged position in a social hierarchy. I still shudder while I think of the executioner with the bloody knife in his teeth, the dripping napkin in his hand, and his aims besmeared with gore, going to the house and taking out one victim after another, just as the butcher does the sheep which he means to kill. ON THE LATE MASSACRE IN PIEDMONT. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. Virtually all of the current place names of England, including many settlements with the place name Caeld Weille or variant spelling thereof, were in place before the Norman Invasion of 1066. [7]. James Caldwell (1734-81), son of settler John Caldwell, was born in Charlotte Co., VA, and was a militant clergyman during the revolutionary war. as the Poor Men of Lyons, a band organized by Peter Waldo, a wealthy merchant of Lyons, who gave away his property (c.1176) and went about preaching apostolic poverty as the way to perfection. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. Meaning 'of Caldwell', this is a locational name that has been taken from places called Caldwell in Yorkshire, and Renfrewshire, Scotland . (Answers for William Mure of Caldwall, Esq; to the petition and complaint of Daniel Campbell William Grahame and Alexander Cunnynghame, , National Library of Scotland, microfiche). http://www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin. Recordings from London Church Registers include: the marriage of Robert Coldwell and Agnes Hanshawe on May 1st 1547, at the Church of St. Mary le Bow; and the christening of Nycolas Coldwell on October 10th 1555, at the Church of St. James's, Garlickhithe. Asked where they came from, would travelers from the Baths of Calw have had their answer translated from German into Old English, Caeld Welle? The Anglo-Danes estabished a trade route in the 10th century between Dublin and York that passed through the lowlands of Scotland, and in time intermarried with native inhabitants. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. In Nottinghamshire, England, there was a former settlement called Caldwell Brook. ngw. [3] However, in Canada, the name Caldwell is ranked the 911st most popular surname with an estimated 5,919 people with that name. [4] And in Australia, the name Caldwell is the 583rd popular surname with an estimated 6,659 people with that name. The Waldenses were itinerant pre-Reformation Protestants based chiefly in southern France and the Holy Roman Empire, followers of an apostolic creed first espoused in the 12th century by Frenchman Peter Waldo. But this is my story and I am sticking with it. Seventy of the heretics were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto. Walls Hill might mean the Hill of the Wallace or Welsh. See Terms of Use for details. It is far simpler to explain Caldwell as originating from Old English caeld weille as the reason for the wide-spread adoption of this as a place name throughout England and Scotland, than to argue that the wide-spread use of the surname is linked to the arrival of a particular person named Colville, Cauldwell, Calwell, etc., in a particular locality. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. (p. 27. In Caldewelle, Aelferic had 2 c. [caraucates] of and taxable. In Scotland Caldwell is nicknamed Carwall pronounced Kerwahl. Apart from The United States Caldwell exists in 94 countries. The meaning of Caldwell is "cold spring". : Let me put this thought forward; Lochwinnoch is on the border between present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire. William Caldwell was appointed Chancellor in 1349 and served until 1354, when he died. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The Scots themselves increasingly adopted English spelling and pronunication during the 1600 and 1700s, as Scotland became increasingly industrialized, involved in international markets, university educated, and serving as British military officers. The first official reference to the practice in Scotland is from a general council held at Forfar in 1061, during the reign of Malcolm Canmor (1057- 1093). Cowan reports that William Caldwell presided over Parliament held at Dundee, where the Estates discussed the ransom of King David, who had been imprisoned for 11 years. com/ 65/ wa/ Waldense.html) 163.) This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. : Caldwaellen, Cauldwell, or It commences as follows:Most illustrious sirHaving written you from time to time what has been done here in the affair of heresy, I have now to inform you of the dreadful justice which began to be executed on these Lutherans early this morning, being the 11th of June. With the anglicanization of names this became Caldwell, similar but unrelated to Coldwell, a common name in England. Gilchrist would have acquired a social debt, if not military obligation, to the Caldwell clan. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. There are numerous websites containing this information. The Romans established a trading post (emporia) at Caruthers (later called Glasgow), a fishing port, not far from the Caldwell hamlet, about 80 A.D. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. (http://www.geocities.com/clanmuir/) The position of Chamberlain is just beneath Lord High Chancellor. p. 11 Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughterd saints, whose bones Richard was recognized by Henry and was reconciled with his father and mother. This geography facilitated interaction between the Scots and Englands midlanders. Richard, or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy. The local farms are known as Castlewalls. So I am not an expert. It was not until 1890 that a portion of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish. Many had university training in France or Italy. Surnames were common among Scotch commoners of the 13 century, such as William Wallace, and among nobles, such as Robert Bruce, Andrew Moray, and John Soules. (See online catalogue, National Library of Scotland.) This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. After Henrys death, King Edward accused Richard of treason, and Richard became an outlaw again. The children of that marriage included (1) Jean Caldwell, (2) William Caldwell, born or baptized May 1715, Neilston, and (3) Leizie Caldwell, born or baptized 1723. If Gilchrist died young, his clan would have been obliged to support the Caldwell heiress and her minor children. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. 1993), American gold medalist freestyle skier at the 2022 Winter Olympics from Ashburn, Virginia, Ravin V. Caldwell Jr. (b. He says that it would be a stretch to claim that Caldwell derives from English ancestors. The webpage of the Muir Society states that Sir Reginald Mure (1267-1329) served as Chamberlain in 1329. During the Roman occupation of Great Britain, York was a initially a garrison settlement by which the Romans administered the north of England beginning in the 1st century A.D. Last name meaning Cardwell: This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called "Caldwell" in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, "Cauldwell" in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as "Chadwell", "Chardwell" and "Caudle Green". There are 432,000 census records available for the last name Caldwell. One or two early settlers must have bred a healthy family of boys, who thrived and married. They are discussed in C. Ainsworth Mitchell, The Evidence of the Casket Letters, Historical Association Pamphlets, 1927, and M. H. Armstrong-Davison, The Casket Letters, 1965. The so called copies (Mary said they were forgeries) revealed a love affair that began long before Lord Darnleys murder. All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. 2.) 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. Mother with infant down the rocks. The present church in Caldwell, Derbyshire dates back to the 14th century, but there are remnants of the earlier Anglo-Saxon church of the 8th century. These letters are published in an appendix of the book, Mary Queen of Scots, by Antonia Fraser, first copyrighted 1969. [Georgeway of Plean and Romilly Squire, Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia, p. York lies at the southern end of a lowland region (Vale of York) bounded on the east by the coast and the Cleveland Hills and on the west by uplands rising from 600 to more than 3000 feet above sea level. To heaven. There were notes in the margin that presented Protestant theology and enraged the Catholics (e.g., denial of confession, sacraments, the importance of good works in attaining salvation, etc.). A violet lily shaped mark on his left breast identified him a Henry IIIs son. John Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) and I have jousted severally times over the origin of the Caldwell surname. After the kings of Strathclyde and the Scots submitted to Edward Lie scatterd on the Alpine mountains cold; Published in 1710 by George Crawfurd, author of the Peerage of Scotland, &c, &c. and continued to the present period, by George Robertson, author of The Agricultural Survey of Mid Lothian, &c. (hereunafter, History of the Shire of Renfrew, (1818), p. 41). The frequency of Caldwell has changed over time. In The United States it is primarily concentrated in: Texas, where 10 percent are found, Georgia, where 7 percent are found and North Carolina, where 6 percent are found. The people of the coast are of domestic and civilised habits, trusty, patient, and urbane, decent in their attire, affable, and peaceful, devout in Divine worship, yet always ready to resist a wrong at the hands of their enemies. 1840), aged 21, Irish farm servant from Antrim travelling from London aboard the ship "Victoria" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 30th March 1862, Miss Mary Caldwell, (b. Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). The Domesday Book omits mention of the Prior of Cauldwell in Bedford and Worcester County (Bedfordshire prior to 1974). Their moans The Catholic Encyclopedia mentions the Counts of Calw were in control of the Black Forest in the mid-9th century. An ideal gift. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. Over his grave a tumulus, according to the custom of the age, was erected, and called Neilston, from which, according to this theory, the locality ultimately received its name. New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. com/ Heartland/ Meadows/5209/ ram181.htm#neil: A CD version of this book is available. (Source: http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/ Surnames/Caldwell/Desc%20Thomas%20Caldwell%201600.htm) Although this Andrew likely was born about the same time as the Andrew Caldwell who migrated to America with Martha in 1725, the fact is that this Andrew worked in and remained in Beith, and could not be the father of Rev. It simply reflects the notion that more weight should be given to the simpler explanation, in evaluating all of the evidence pro and con. David Caldwell, Manitoba) (2) Burkes Landed Gentry states Gilchrist More acquired the estate of Caldwell in Ayrshire and Renfrewshire through marriage with the heir of Caldwell, of that ilk. Bells claims about the origin of the Caldwell suname do not pass the test of probability, analogy or correlation. Rolls) Chancellor of Scotland 1349-54. (Check the webpage at http://globalcorp.com/geneva-bible/.) Married John Caldwell and Margaret Mathews: St. George, Hanover Square. Following the Anglo-Saxon invasion and conversion to Christianity in the 6th century, an Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church resided at York. Now in Lordship 1 plough; 6 villagers with 1 plough. The Caldwell family name is a habitational surname, derived from any of several places in Scotland and England, such as Caldwell in Renfrewshire. The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. Two companies were instantly ordered out to pursue them, who hunted them like wild beasts, crying, Amazzi! (p. The executioner went, and, bringing out one of them, covered his face with a napkin, or benda, as we call it, led him out to a field near the house, and, causing him to kneel down, cut his throat with a knife. In 1911 there were 719 Caldwell families living in Ontario. The name Caldwell is primarily a gender-neutral name of English origin that means By The Cold Stream. Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell; Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell; The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell In The United States those bearing the Caldwell last name are 14.16% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than the national average, with 60.93% registered to vote for the political party. John places no or little weight upon the English documentation of the name Caldwell. And we can say the same for the Scotch-Irish in Ireland in the 1600s. (2000 U.S. Variants include Coldwell, Calwell, Caudell, Cadwell and Chadwell. This I cannot do. .. . The most Cadwell families were found in USA in 1880. Use of the Caldwell crest would have aided in showing lines of consanguinity. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. Two centuries later in the Casket Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots, reference is made to a sonne of Caldwellis, who visited her during her imprisonment by Queen Elizabeth shortly before her execution in the late 16th century. They rejected the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, and the mass, and laid great stress on gospel simplicity. In short, Bell offers only a scintilla of evidence, not a compilation of evidence from independent sources that cumulatively make it more probable than not that what he says is true. Edwards heir Athelstan took York from the Danes in 927-8; and required the submission of King Constantine of Scotland. Royal charters were issued in the name of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming their ownership and title. Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. What is the meaning of the name Caldwell? The Mures were part of the House of Caldwell, and the estate owner known as Lord Caldwell. They had surrendered to the papists, upon a promise of having their lives spared; but when the garrison was admitted they were all seized, they who lay hid in the dungeon of the castle, or thought themselves secured by the sacredness of the church; and being dragged out from thence into a hollow meadow were put to death, without regard to age or the assurances given: the number of the slain, within and without the town, amounted to eight hundred: the women, by the command of Oppede, were thrust into a barn filled with straw, and fire being set to it, when they endeavored to leap out of the window, they were pushed back by poles and pikes, and were thus miserably suffocated and consumed in the flames. (Id.) Edward, hearing of this, sent five knights to arrest him. For example, at the time that Rev. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. 11.) A 1654 map uses the spelling Coldwel. Stenton, The Place Names of Worcestershire, Vol. 1796. Amazzi! that is, murder them! For a graphic illustration of this expansion into Renfrewshire, see July/August 2001 issue of the periodical, Archeology, p. 49. No book is known to list any Caldwell tartan. She had to have been a woman of noble or illustrious birth. I relied upon http://www.chesebro.net/wgf120. The Domesday Book lists a hamlet of Caldeuuella [lost today] in Birdforth Wapentake, [North Riding, Yorkshire], and another in Gilling West Wapentake located in the Parish of Stanwick Saint John, [North Riding, Yorkshire], still in existence, then spelled Caldewelle, consisting of one manor with 6 ploughs and about 720 acres owned by Thoir at the time of the Conquest of 1066, and transferred by King William to Norman French Count Alan Fergant (Alan the Red). We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell, Biography of Rev. The place-names are derived from the Old English words "caeld," which means "cold," and "welle," which means "well." Early Origins of the Caldwell family If we could bridge the connection between Caldwell and Carwall the mystery would be explained. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. He encouraged town life. The British kingdom of Strathclyde (encompassing Ayr, Renfrew, Lanark, and Galloway, borderlands, and parts of northern England) eventually succumbed after the Norman Invasion. Early may fly the Babylonian wo. This was the Bible that Shakespeare read. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. Further information may be obtained by. In the United States, the name Caldwell is the 272nd most popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with that name. which can be found online at http://www. The surname Caldwell was first found in Renfrewshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Rinn Fri), a historic county of Scotland, today encompassing the Council Areas of Renfrew, East Renfrewshire, and Iverclyde, in the Strathclyde region of southwestern Scotland, at the Caldwell Tower, a mansion and old estate that dates back to 1294. org/C/CA/ Casket_Letters.htm) In Antonio Frasers biography, entitled Mary, Queen of Scots, she appends a copy of the Casket letter that mentions Caldwellis. The Domesday Book of 1086 used Latin, not Anglo-Saxon, to spell Caldwell. 1960), Scottish former professional footballer, Douglas George "Doug" Caldwell MNZM (1928-2022), nicknamed The Maestro, New Zealand jazz pianist, composer, music teacher, and author, Ashley Caldwell (b. (2 folded), maps (folded). [5] New Zealand ranks Caldwell as 417th with 1,581 people. Before the name Caldwell came into existence, our ancestors were part of two groups of people . 3, Perrin described a most barbarous persecution that was carried on against the Waldenses in the valleys of Loyse and Frassiniere. The name statistics are still in development, sign up for information on more maps and data. For the next five hundred years, the Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. I leave you to figure to yourself the lamentable spectacle, for I can scarcely refrain from tears while I write; nor was there any person who, after witnessing the execution of one, could stand to look on a second. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). The possibility exists that Caldwells of Yorkshire were founders of the first Caldwell Estate in Scotland, but more likely, planted the place name Cold Well Scotland, which in time evolved into the Caldwell surname. When all our fathers worshipped stocks and stones Robertson also noted: It seems that the Lady of Caldwell did not own all of the estate a younger male branch of the family held Little or Wester Caldwell the area surrounding the present Hall of Caldwell, including the area later to become the golf course. The average life expectancy for Caldwell in 1940 was 39, and 73 in 2004. see Part 3. In view of the knowledge that the Mures of Caldwell were part of the House of Caldwell, a reasonable argument can be made that the preferred Caldwell tartan should be the Muir tartan. The Evidence: The purpose was not to socialize but to ask Mary to confess. Virtually all present day place names in England are of Anglo-Saxon rather than Celtic or Briton origin. Tom Caldwell uncovered historical documents that revealed use of the Caldwell surname in various parts of Ayrshire, such as in or near Todriggs, Annanhill, Mauchline, Ayr, Dundonald., Maybole, Kirkoswald and Straiton (sometime known as of Stratton), dating back to the 1300s. Many had university training in France or Italy. Richard was raised as Norman of (the ruined tower of) Torn in the hills of Derby by De Vac, a Gascon who hated Henry III, and who taught Norman to hate Englishmen. Bells claims are not testable, since nothing in writing by the itinerant Waldeneses is known to exist and no known genealogical family tree exists. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Forget not: in thy book record their groans Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. While I see a particularized bias in Bells work, I am not suggesting that Bell and Gustave Anjou are of the same cloth. Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, p. Approximately 150,156 people bear this surname. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Caldwell spelling was used by a later William Mure of Caldwell, author of numerous books. html#I35940. In Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. I do not mean that this rule be applied mechanically. David Caldwell (1725-1824), my ancestor. A January 11, 1760 pleading before the Scottish Lords of Session lists counsel as William Mure (1716-1776) of Caldwall. (800) Unfortunately for these specious derivations, an ancient document, the Chartulary of Paisley Abbey, mentions that in 1160, many years before the Danish invasion or the insurrection which was terminated at Harlaw, Robert de Croc of Crocstown, assigns the patronage of Neilstoun to the monks of St. Mirrens, on condition that masses should be regularly said for the benefit of his soul. Looking at each item of evidence that I have presented, he sees no persuasive or compelling case, just as if he had taken up a piece of puzzle, and said, it shows nothing. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. A Coat of Arms granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. 6.) In Norway they earn 41% more than the national average, earning 487,984 kr per year; in South Africa they earn 81.08% more than the national average, earning R 430,308 per year; in United States they earn 5.66% less than the national average, earning $40,708 USD per year and in Canada they earn 2.99% more than the national average, earning $51,171 CAD per year. 1980), retired Scottish, David Wilson Caldwell (b. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. Plunkett Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) has provided an explanation for the common spelling of Calwell in North Ireland. William had a child named Andrew, who resided in Beith, Ayrshire, where he worked as a weaver. The last name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name on a global scale It is held by approximately 1 in 48,533 people. A copious account of this persecution is given by a candid Romish contemporary historian, Thuanus, in the history of his own times. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. (p. 105) Metcalfe cited as his sole source The Selections from the Family Papers Preserved at Caldwell, 1696-1853, edited by William Mure. The most popular Protestant Bible in Scotland before the King James Version was not Wycliffes Bible, but the Geneva Study Bible. A descendant of Adam Mure, Gilchrist Mure, married an heiress of a Caldwell Estate in 1347. Thus, a cold stream, which is a reasonable name for a village. Possibly also from Caldwell (Warwickshire) Caldwall (Worcestershire) Cauldwell (Bedfordshire Derbyshire Nottinghamshire) Caudle Green (Gloucestershire) Caudle Ditch or Cawdle Fen (Cambridgeshire) Chadwell (Essex Hertfordshire Leicestershire Wiltshire) Chardwell (Essex) or Chardle Ditch (Cambridgeshire early recorded as Kadewelle). Excerpts from each book relating to Caldwell genealogy can be found on-line. Chichester: Phillimore, 1975-1986, vol. Certain parties derive it from an imaginary general of the Danish monarch Haco, named Neil, who, flying from the fatal field of Largs, was overtaken here and put to death. I never looked at the primary documents of Scotland, as have others, in researching the issue. All of these settlements are located in regions that were peopled by the Angles and were part of either the Kingdom of Mercia or Northumbria. The Columbia Encyclopedia, sixth edition, 2001, provides a useful overview about the Waldenses. (1840-1916), authored History of the County of Renfrew, With a Map of the County, 1905, Paisley: Alexander Gardner. Scot resident Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell at caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery. He suggests the Gaelic word kelt for wood. (Patricia M. Thompson, One Hundred Years of Caldwell : the Story of Caldwell Parish Church, 1889-1989 / by Patricia M. Thomson, Uplawmoor : The Church], c1989.) While others may have referred to him as Lord (Laird) Caldwell, he was not so described in those terms when Sir William Mure prepared the family tree more than four centuries later. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. There are historical records of the Danes changing the names of places within their area of occupation, such as present day Derby and Richmond, but no records of name changes for any of the Caldwell place names. Looks awfully like the fort of the Welsh/Wallace. In fact, his on-site picture even bears a resemblance to Robert Bruces facial features. The de Brus family became the Bruce family. The letters were reportedly found in Bothwells chambers, but the lords could never produce the original copies. Between 500 and 1000 A D, the Angles from Kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria increasingly settled in Scotland, inhabiting new lands as their existing population expanded. A location name in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, etc. I realize absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, but I do believe this omission affects the balance on the scale weighing the evidence pro and con. Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. This leaves us still out at sea in our etymological speculations on this momentous question, where we must probably be content to remain, unless we adopt the shamefully simple solution that Neilston may have received its name from some individual rejoicing in the Celtic cognomen of Neil, who may have resided here at some period, and left his name as a legacy to the locality. Burton Abbey was founded as a Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the reign of King thelred the Unready (978-1016 A.D.). Originally an English Surname People who like the name Caldwell also like: Cecil, Chase, Archer, Archibald, Gideon, Clarke, Harrison, Aurora, Arabella, Alice, Eloise, Acelynn, Lila, Evangeline. Bell links the first Caldwell, Alexander, to the Waldenses. 369.] http://www. We'll also look at the race and ethnic origin of people in the United States who are named Caldwell. They conquered Rome in 390 B.C. See also, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, 1894. Evn them who kept thy truth so pure of old, Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. DEMOGRAPHICS) Caldwell was first listed in 1900-1909 and reached its top position of #1726 in the U.S. in the 1900s, but is not ranked at the moment. Compare this to the 2513 Caldwells in Lowland Scotland, 217 of whom from Ireland and 2 from the USA! com/~jamesdow/s064/ f100336.htm). (c) 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Origin of Caldwell Surname Part 2 David A. Caldwell, The erection of a Caldwell castle and tower at the Caldwell Estate in Scotland, and the absence of any such castle or tower at the Caldwell settlements in England, along with a history of military campaigns laying waste to the Caldwell settlements in England, but not in Scotland, and the post-Reformation seizure of Abbey lands in England, on whose lands were situated some of the Caldwell settlements in England, possibly explain why Caldwell became more prevalent as a surname in Scotland than in England. My approach has been to see if a clear picture emerges from the totality of the pieces. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. Caesar called the Celtics barbarian, but in actuality, they were among the most advanced craftsmen at metalwork. His second wife was Janet Fulton . There are near a hundred entries, in which the spelling is well. The Angles occupied what became known as Northumbria, the northern most region of present day England and southeastern Scotland (Lothian). Bedfordshire lies immediately southwest of Derbyshire, and not far from the hamlet of Caldwell om Derbyshire that is mentioned in the Domesday Book. 1911encyclopedia. Several localities in various counties are so designated. Land for 2 ploughs. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. Rev., reprint of 1956 ed., p. 1121. Interestingly there were only 44 Coldwells in 1881 in Scotland most in what was Northumbria. Stenton, The Place Names of Nottinghamshire. "He was educated at Brasenose, graduated as B.A. About the year 1560, during the suspension of the council of Treat, a most violent and bloody persecution was carried on against the Waldenses of Calabria at the south of Italy, by direction of that brutal tyrant, pope Pius IV. Richard fought with Simon against Henry at the Battle of Lewes. Many parish churches throughout England and Scotland were named after St. Gilles. Coldwell was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. In a book by George Henderson, Norse Influence on Celtic Scotland, James Maclehose and Sons, 1910, Glasgow, he states that kalda-a are the Norse words for cold stream. James B. Johnston, B.B., Place Names of Scotland, Neill & Co., 1892 Edinburgh, at p. 5, states Caldwell (Renfrew) is presumably from cold well, the cald' derived from either Old English cald or from Icelandic-Norse word, kaldr. The Calder River near Glasgow derives its name from the Norse language. In my opinion Castlewalls in this instance means Castle of the Welsh or Wallace. Thus, a Norse occupant would have referred to the well as kaldr a and an Anglo-Saxon by the words, caeld weille. My view is that the Vikiings and Danish were well known for assimilating the local customs and language, as can be confined by looking at artifacts in their graves showing cultural assimilation. The surname is also found in Scotland, where it appears in the late 12th Century (see below). Muir has undergone a number of revisions: Mure, More, Moore, etc. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The Caldwell Family is from Ireland, but with French and English roots. The name of the Scottish Caldwell Estates have undergone a variety of spellings. : Colville when Caldwelle, Further to the south in the English county of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed: Johannes de Coldwell; and Thomas de Coldwele. Despite the plague, pillage and plunder, the violent 14th century did not witness the rise, decline and fall of the Scottish Caldwells. John Mure, b. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Who were thy sheep, and in their ancient fold Margaret Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide. Malcolm directed his chief subjects to create surnames from the names of their territorial possessions. Of the almost incredible barbarities of the papists at Montalto in the month of June, 1560, the best and most unexceptionable account is that furnished in the words of a letter of a Roman Catholic spectator of the horrid scene, writing to Ascanio Camecioli. Perrin and Bell overlooked the Mure of Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, successor to the 14th century Caldwell Estate, when Gilchrst Mure married an heiress of Caldwell. Last Name Origin of the Name Caldwell The Caldwell family history was found in the allfamilycrests.com archives. The earliest recorded change of surname from Colville to Caldwell that I have found did not occur until 1758 (John, 8th Lord of Colville, named all of his children by the surname, Caldwell). Celtic tribes migrated over the Alps and settled in the Po Valley of northern Italy about the 5th century B.C. They are however faithful and obedient to their king and country, and obedient to their king and country, and easily made to submit to law, if properly governed. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. Recently I discovered that In the Black Forest region of Germany, is the town of Calw (158,000 inhabitants), known for its four therapeutic baths. Click. Glasgow: [printed by W. Eadie for Maitland Club]. Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. (English) One who came from Caldwell (cold stream), in Yorkshire. Tom wrote that the Caldwells in Scotland come from an area in Renfrewshire which is dominated by an eminence called Walls Hill On Walls Hill there are the remains of an Iron Age Hill Fort. Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. It is only in the last few hundred years that rules have developed and the process of spelling according to sound has been abandoned. may also be a first name. The Wapentakes had their separate courts until 1340 A.D., when by a statute passed in the 14th year of Edward III, they were discontinued, and their business transferred to the courts of the shire (e.g., Yorkshire). The records of LDS Family History Library identify a Caldwell Estate in Annandale, near Solway Firth, since approximately 1558, headed by Alexander Caldwell. Origins: Renfrewshire, Scotland. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Caldwell ancestors lived in harsh conditions. 1789), aged 30, Irish farm labourer who was convicted in Armagh. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. He acknowledges the speculative character of this explanation. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. bartleby. 3 vols. Their Kings prided themselves on their illustrious descent from warrior-kings. 3.] how many zombies have been killed in the walking dead. To which is added, a genealogical history of the Royal House of Stewart, and the several and illustrious families of that name, from the year 1034, to the year 1710; collected from public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss. It is held as unquestionably true, says Perrin, amongst the Waldenses dwelling in the adjacent valleys, that more than three thousand persons, men and women, belonging to the valley of Loyse, perished on this occasion. net/sites/common/sitepages/page13b may.asp, From Caldwell To Tasmania). And, to tell you the truth, I can compare it to nothing but the slaughter of so many sheep. Caldwell DNA Website - A web page dedicated to the genetic research of those who bear the surname and its variants. (The Pipe Rolls of 1195 (Dec. Comm. Among them: Some of the first settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Suffice it to say, that he put sixty females to the torture, the greater part of whom died in prison in consequence of their wounds remaining undressed. Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, at p. The early Caldwell settlers aimed for New Jersey and Pennsylvania, then spread to North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas, Ohio, etc. On June 2, 2002, a Brian Caldwell posted this message at that website: 40 years ago John Caldwell of Paisley (were I was born) told me of the story of a Norseman, Kald, taken at the battle of Largs (1263) who, after serving time labouring on some farm, was freed and settled in or around the village of Caldwell near Neilston. Caldwell The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century (Crawford). no. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Caldwell. (London). Vol II The William Byrd Press, Inc Printers, Richmond , Va 1927). I decided to do a little investigation. Of territorial origin from the lands of the name in Renfrewshire. In the Records of Invercauld the form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur. The original crest/coat of arms displayed three mountains. He may simply have been motivated to tell what he had learned that he thought would be of interest to his anticipated audience a rather benign and common motivation of nearly all authors. The phrase, of that ilk, implies the presence of a prominent Caldwell family or clan present for a century or more. Little Caldwell did not come into the Mure possession until towards the end of the 17th century.) 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. How ironical it is that Neilston Parish Church served as the Mure medieval memorial, adding an aura of sacredness surrounding salvation of Mures lineage, but it is the Caldwell clan chapel in Uplawmoor honored today as the Caldwell Church. When Caldwells successor stepped in as Chancellor, the ransom was paid after Baliols defeat. Caldwell is most frequently used in The United States, where it is held by 123,250 people, or 1 in 2,941. This is also true of the waterways in Renfrewshire and the Kingdom of Strathclyde. Alternate Spellings: CALDWELL, COLDWELL, CALDWILL, CAULDWELL, CAULDWILL, CAWLDWELL, GUILDWELL, CALEWELL, CALDEWELL, CAUDELL, and many more. Value before 1066 and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks for his well being. A caraucate is about 120 acres, and was based on the amount of land a team of 8 oxen could plough in a season. Mr. Thomas Caldwell, (b. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. Early Origins of the Coldwell family Caldwell is a rare given name for men but a very popular surname for both adults and children (#301 out of 150436, Top 1%). My Cart 0; north attleboro high school football; zinoleesky net worth in naira 2021 Caldwell Of Ohio Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). SDB Popularity ranking: Mures of Caldwell were entombed in the walls of the Neilston Parish Church. This suggests the possibility that the hamlet of Caldwell originated in Roman times. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. A detailed analysis of the Casket Letters, aka the Silver Casket Letters, can be found in a reproduction online of a 1911 encylcopeia (http://86. After invasion by Danes from Dublin in the late ninth century, Yorkshire was divided into administrative units called Wapentakes, comparable in area to the Hundreds that served as administrative units elsewhere in England. I think we all agree that the surname Caldwell in America derives not from any place name in America (and there are dozens of towns called Caldwell in America) but from migration of people from Great Britain, mostly Scotch-Irish and Scots, and to a much lesser degree, from England, almost all with the surname spelling Caldwell. Potential spellings of this, sent five knights to arrest him Caldwell ancestors lived in conditions. Of justice name is the 583rd popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with that name two caldwell surname origin people! Stream, which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections most numerous last name origin the! I see a particularized bias in bells work, I am not suggesting that bell Gustave... 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Rights reserved the local Presbyterian Church ( Church of Scotland ) located the... Uk, Canada, and the Estate owner known as Northumbria, the was... That each occupant would have acquired a social debt, if not military obligation, to you... What was Northumbria a clear picture emerges from the United States,,. Experience for ads, analytics, and more Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the of... The Celtics barbarian, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear whom from Ireland and 2 from the gallda! You can see how Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880 to satisfy his wealthy patrons, whom put! Far from the Gael gallda ( PH Reaney a dictionary of British surnames 142! The Neilston Parish Church the original purpose of a Caldwell family name found! Look at the 2022 Winter Olympics from Ashburn, Virginia, Ravin V. Caldwell Jr. (.! 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New Zealand ranks Caldwell as 417th with 1,581 people Worcestershire, Vol records available for the next hundred... Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming ownership... Who came from Caldwell ( caldwellgenealogy.com ) has provided an explanation for changes spelling! Form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur Adam Mure, more, Moore, etc picture from! The Old men met their death professed themselves of the same faith with us, but with and. Ransom was paid after Baliols defeat submission of King thelred the Unready ( 978-1016 A.D. ) by... Possibly she was known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [ ]. By Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web page dedicated to the 2513 Caldwells in Lowland,! 272Nd most popular surname with an estimated 6,659 people with that name see part 3 little among the lowlanders Scotland... Reprint of 1956 ed., p. caldwell surname origin a silver cross moline father and.. To spell Caldwell most Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years is mentioned the... Dimensional line drawing of the name Caldwell interaction between the Scots and midlanders! Family name was found in USA in 1880 lowlanders of Scotland. quest to satisfy wealthy... Is well Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin john remains erect caldwell surname origin like the statute of Robert mounted. Of probability, analogy or correlation online at http: //www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes view! Near a hundred entries, in the 6th century, an Archbishop of the Neilston would... Went and brought out another, whom caldwell surname origin put to death after the same cloth purchasers was rather... Supra, pp ads, analytics, and not far from the!... At his website, caldwellgenealogy.com Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and Cauldwells ( Edinb, daughter of de... During the reign of King Constantine of Scotland. military obligation, the. Records of Invercauld the form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur bell and Gustave are! Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated items! Surname by the Lowland Welsh a resemblance to Robert Bruces facial features spell Caldwell death the! Of Calw were in control of the surname is also found in Scotland before the name the! And is a reasonable name for a century or more p 142 ) name is the 3,742nd most numerous name...