When he received news of Lee's surrender, Forrest surrendered as well. [80] The fort was manned by 557 Union troops, 295 white and 262 black, under Union commander Maj. L.F. He was in turn a horse and cattle trader in Mississippi, and a slave dealer and horse trader in Memphis, until 1859, when he began planting cotton in northwestern Mississippi. The family at the time consisted of: It has been said that he went to a play in Memphis about his father General Nathan Bedford Forrest. [90] Forrest's men were alleged to have set fire to a Union barracks with wounded Union soldiers inside[91][92] In defense of their actions, Forrest's men insisted that the Union soldiers, although fleeing, kept their weapons and frequently turned to shoot, forcing the Confederates to keep firing in self-defense. He reportedly had 30 horses shot from under him, and personally killed 31 men in hand-to-hand combat, saying I was a horse ahead at the end.. Debate over the memory of this incident formed a part of sectional and racial conflicts for many years after the war, but the reinterpretation of the event during the last thirty years offers some hope that society can move beyond past intolerance. In what would be known as the Third Battle of Murfreesboro, a portion of Forrest's command broke and ran. He moved with his family to Memphis, Tennessee and was living there in 1860. In 1845, Forrest married Mary Ann Montgomery (18261893), the niece of a Presbyterian minister who was her legal guardian. Connections. A funeral procession formed at the church by thousands of marchers, who then proceeded to accompany the body to Elmwood Cemetery where he was buried. William supported his family as a blacksmith who had been part of the westward expansion across Tennessee, moving from one village to another as opportunity presented itself. Part of General Nathan Bedfords Obituary, A Brief Biography of Nathan Bedford Forrest, Nathan Bedford Forrest and Mary Ann Montgomery, Assessing Civil War Historiography and Nathan Bedford Forrests Place in It, Black Women Writers of the 19th Century II, Mary Granville Pendarves Delany 1700-1788. In 1834, Nathans father packed the family up and moved to a small farm in northern Mississippi. He attended Georgia Institute of Technology from 1924 to 1934, and was commissioned in the Cavalry from West Point in 1928. This monument stands as testament of our perpetual devotion and respect for Lieutenant General Nathan Bedford Forrest. Avoiding attack by never staying in one place long, eventually Forrest led his troops during the spring and summer of 1864 on raids into west Tennessee, as far north as the banks of the Ohio River in southwest Kentucky and into north Mississippi. Bio notes: Confederate General like his father. In 1905, he and his wife were reinterred in Forrest Park in downtown Memphis. Forrest, William WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [80] Forrest had reached the fort at 10:00 am after a hard ride from Mississippi,[80] and his horse was soon shot out from under him, causing him to fall to the ground. . J. L. BELL is a Massachusetts writer who specializes in (among other things) the start of the American Revolution in and around Boston. "election whether saloons shall be closed on Sunday. The Civil War In June 1861, Forrest enlisted as a private in Captain Josiah Whites Tennessee Mounted Rifles, along with his youngest brother and fifteen-year-old son. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Please enter your email and password to sign in. [230], Whether the massacre was premeditated or spontaneous does not address the more fundamental question of whether a massacre took place it certainly did, in every dictionary sense of the word. Team USA started Friday by dominating the foursomes portion. Try again. [109] When Sturgis's Federal army came upon the crossroads, they collided with Forrest's cavalry. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The list included the names of 7 officers and 219 white enlisted soldiers. [213] A major push to change its name failed on February 16, 2018, when the governor-controlled Tennessee Historical Commission denied Middle Tennessee State University's petition to rename Forrest Hall. Name: William Montgomery (Willie) Forrest Sex: M Birth: 26 SEP 1846 in Hernando, DeSoto Co. Mississippi Death: 7 FEB 1908 in Memphis, Shelby Co., Tennessee Burial: Elmwood Cem., Memphis, TN . As soon as they received the Union reply, they moved forward at the command of a junior officer, and the Union forces opened fire. In April 1862, Forrest fought with distinction at the Battle of Shiloh where he was severely wounded during the Confederate retreat. Report of the Sub-committee", "Abraham Lincoln to Cabinet, Tuesday, May 03, 1864 (Fort Pillow massacre)", "Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest and the KKK", "General Nathan Bedford Forrest Versus the Ku Klux Klan", "Memphis daily appeal. Others, dropping their guns in terror, ran back toward the Confederates with their hands up, and of these some were spared as prisoners, while others were shot down in the act of surrender. In 2013, the Forrest Park in Memphis was renamed the Health Sciences Park, amid substantial controversy. GREAT NEWS! Similar accounts were reported in many Southern newspapers at the time. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. In honor of Gen. Forrest's unwavering defense of Selma, the great state of Alabama, and the Confederacy, this memorial is dedicated. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. [206] In 2008, the Duval County School Board voted 52 against a push to change the name of Nathan Bedford Forrest High School in Jacksonville. Forrest continued to lead his men in small-scale operations, including the Battle of Dover and the Battle of Brentwood until April 1863. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. January is the perfect time to visit the gym, lift some weights, swim some laps, spin some pedals, and maybe even splurge on a personal trainer or take up a new sport. That Devil Forrest A succession of commanders realized Forrests talent as a raider and used him to wreak havoc behind Union lines. The family moved to Hernando, Mississippi in 1834, where William was a blacksmith and farmer. I thought you might like to see a memorial for CAPT William Montgomery Forrest I found on Findagrave.com. Forrest was blamed for the slaughter in the Union press, and this news may have strengthened the North's resolve to win the war. Despite having no formal military training, Forrest rose from the rank of private to lieutenant. In April 1864, in what has been called "one of the bleakest, saddest events of American military history",[5] troops under Forrest's command at the Battle of Fort Pillow massacred hundreds of troops, composed of black soldiers and white Tennessean Southern Loyalists fighting for the Union, who had already surrendered. [6], Forrest's most decisive victory came on June 10, 1864, when his 3,500-man force clashed with 8,500 men commanded by Union Brig. Please try again later. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. The Confederates tried to storm the fort, but were repulsed; they rallied and made two more attempts, both of which failed. He was the first born of two children. [147][148][149][150][151][152][153], Following the war, the United States Congress began passing the Reconstruction Acts to specify conditions for the readmission of former Confederate States to the Union,[154][155][156] including ratification of the Fourteenth (1868), and Fifteenth (1870) Amendments to the United States Constitution. At the onset of the war in 1861, Jeffery and Nathan each enlisted as a Private into Captain Josiah White's Tennessee Mounted Rifles, a command that would later be designated the 7th Tennessee Cavalry. Modern historians generally believe that Forrest's attack on Fort Pillow was a massacre, noting high casualty rates, and the rebels targeting black soldiers. You have been good Soldiers; you can be good citizens. And so began the lifelong love affair that would become part of the legend of General Nathan Bedford Forrest. His mother Miriam then married James Horatio Luxton, of Marshall, Texas, in 1843 and gave birth to four more children.[36]. Discover the family tree of William Montgomery Forrest for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Conflicting accounts of what actually occurred were given later.[87][88][89]. Obelisks in his memory were placed at his birthplace in Chapel Hill, Tennessee and at Nathan Bedford Forrest State Park near Camden.[194]. Report of the Committee on the Conduct of the War. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. "[123], As a former slave trader and slave owner, Forrest experienced the abolition of slavery at war's end as a major financial setback. A statue of Confederate Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest, the first grand wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, is seen defaced with hot-pink paint on Dec. 28, 2017, after it was vandalized in Nashville. And he raised his brothers - he was considerably older than all of them, the ones in between having died and left a sizable age gap. In 1849, Nathan Bedford Forrest moved to Memphis, where he used his accumulating riches to begin buying and selling slaves. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8578580/william-montgomery-forrest. [43] In October 1861, Forrest was given command of a regiment, the 3rd Tennessee Cavalry. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. After the war, Nathan Bedford Forrest lived in Memphis, and spent years struggling to regain the financial status he had enjoyed before the war, and failed in many business ventures. It was after these efforts failed that Klan violence and intimidation escalated and became widespread. [14] He and his twin sister, Fanny, were the two eldest of 12 children. Hernando, DeSoto County, Mississippi, USA. [174] The committee also noted, "The natural tendency of all such organizations is to violence and crime; hence it was that General Forrest and other men of influence in the state, by the exercise of their moral power, induced them to disband". There was an error deleting this problem. Forrest moved to Memphis in 1849, where he became active in city affairs. Ordered to Pollard, the regiment remained in that vicinity for nearly a year. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. 3rd (Forrests) Tennessee Cavalry Regiment [217] Union General William Tecumseh Sherman called him "that devil Forrest" in wartime communications with Ulysses S. Grant and considered him "the most remarkable man our civil war produced on either side".[218][219][4]. I generali degli Stati Confederati d'America erano collocati gerarchicamente in quattro livelli.. Il grado pi elevato era quello di general ("generale"): il termine per, oltre ad essere specifico di un livello di comando (comandante d'armata), anche la denominazione generica per tutta la categoria degli ufficiali generali, tanto che, nell'uso corrente, si tende a specificare nel primo . Forrest himself recounted her influence to a friend saying: I am not the same man you were with so long and knew so well. Just one grandparent can lead you to many There was a problem getting your location. His . The Klan's violence was primarily designed to intimidate voters, targeting black and white supporters of the Republican Party. The lieutenant colonel shared his winter quarters with his wife Mary and their son Willie. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. cemeteries found in Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. This account has been disabled. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Tucker. [58][59], Forrest returned to his base in Mississippi with more men than he had started with. FIPS State FIPS County Name State CBSA One-Unit Two-Unit Three-Unit Four-Unit Code County Number Limit Limit Limit Limit Code 01 001 AUTAUGA COUNTY AL . FORREST'S SON, WILLIAM MONTGOMERY FORREST, poses in this only known image of him in Confederate uniform. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. [82][83][84] According to historians John Cimprich and Bruce Tap, although their numbers were roughly equal, two thirds of the black Union soldiers were killed, while only a third of the whites were killed. The school unveiled its latest mascot, a winged horse called "Lightning" inspired by the mythological Pegasus, during halftime of a basketball game against rival Tennessee State University on January 17, 1998. On April 21, Capt. [93] The rebels said the Union flag was still flying over the fort, which indicated that the force had not formally surrendered. In his final confrontation with Streight, the Confederate cavalryman manipulated his forces magnificently, convincing the Federals to surrender their numerically superior forces by artificially inflating his own command. [252], In June 2020, after Black members of the Tennessee House of Representatives unsuccessfully asked it to eliminate a state celebration of Forrest, Representative Cameron Sexton opined: "I dont think anybody here is truly racist. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. If so, login to add it. Please reset your password. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. All Previous Reports Fully Confirmed. Weve updated the security on the site. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Streight's goal changed from dismantling the railroad to escaping the pursuit. [118] When Hood's battle-hardened Army of Tennessee, consisting of 40,000 men deployed in three infantry corps plus 10,000 to 15,000 cavalry, was all but destroyed on December 1516, at the Battle of Nashville,[119] Forrest distinguished himself by commanding the Confederate rear guard in a series of actions that allowed what was left of the army to escape. Nathan Bedford Forrest, Gen. 1821-1877 : Mary Ann Montgomery Siblings. Mary has been praying for me night and day for all these years, and I feel now that, through her prayers, my life has been spared and I have passed safely through so many dangers. Forrest had success as a businessman, planter and slaveholder. Learn more about managing a memorial . [60][61], The Union Army gained military control of Tennessee in 1862 and occupied it for the duration of the war, having taken control of strategic cities and railroads. With the battle almost won, a second Union force appeared, and Forrest was fortunate to save most of his force. Sep 28 1846 - Hernando, Desoto, Mississippi, Feb 7 1908 - Memphis, Shelby Co., Tennessee, Lt Gen Nathan Bedford Forrest, Mary Ann Forrest, Sep 28 1846 - Hernando, DeSoto, Mississippi, United States, Nathan Bedford Forrest, Mary Ann Forrest (born Montgomery), Mary E Bradley (born Forrest), Nathan Bedford Forrest II, James Cook Forrest, William Montgomery Forrest, "in this city died today after a long illness Captain W M. suicide while deranged by worry over financial matters. Failed to delete memorial. Called "Willie," he was only 14 years old when the war began. [247] Brett Joseph Forrest, a direct descendant of Nathan, spoke in support of the bust's removal. Born dirt-poor in the small town of Chapel Hill, Tennessee, on July 13, 1821, Nathan Bedford Forrest grew up with no education except the backwoods skills of hunting, tracking and survival. [20][42], His superior officers and Governor of Tennessee Isham G. Harris were surprised that someone of Forrest's wealth and prominence had enlisted as a soldier, especially since major planters were exempted from service. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. [102] The Southern press steadfastly defended Forrest's reputation. On June 13, 1863, Gould confronted Forrest about his transfer, which escalated into a violent exchange. Will, "deranged by worry over financial matters. Throughout the balance of 1864, though the greatest efforts were made by the Federals to crush him, General Forrest raided in Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama, with almost unvarying success. [12][13] Forrest was the first son of Mariam (Beck) and William Forrest. Please try again later. Captain William Montgomery "Willy" Forrest Born 28 Sep 1846 in Hernando, Desoto, Mississippi Ancestors Son of Nathan Bedford Forrest and Mary Ann (Montgomery) Forrest Brother of Frances Forrest and William Bedford Forrest [half] Husband of Jane Taylor Cook married [date unknown] [location unknown] Father of Nathan Bedford Forrest He reported for training at Fort Wright near Randolph, Tennessee,[41] joining Captain Josiah White's cavalry company, the Tennessee Mounted Rifles (Seventh Tennessee Cavalry), as a private along with his youngest brother and 15-year-old son. Historian Court Carney suggested that "embarrassed by their city's early capitulation during the Civil War, white Memphians desperately needed a hero and therefore crafted a distorted depiction of Forrest's role in the war. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. WGA 11th cousin GEDCOM Note Bio notes: Confederate General like his father GEDCOM Note view all Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results WILLIAM MONTGOMERY FORREST (1846 - 1908) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. [212] The ROTC building at MTSU had been named Forrest Hall to honor him in 1958, but the frieze depicting General Forrest on horseback that had adorned the side of the building was removed amid protests in 2006. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. He had a few successes in the slave trade and investments in business and real estate, and slowly accumulated the capital to buy Mississippi and Arkansas plantations. He is noted mainly as a highly successful raider behind Union lines, but also distinguished himself in several traditional type battles. Object Number - UPL 35401 - Brigadier General Nathan Bedford Forrest III (Arlington National Cemetery) Killed In Action (KIAn)in the loss of B-17 #42-30164 on the Kiel mission 13 June 1943. Some kept going, right into the river, where a number drowned, and the swimmers became targets for marksmen on the bluff. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. [95][96][97], Following the cessation of hostilities, Forrest transferred the 14 most seriously wounded United States Colored Troops (USCT) to the U.S. steamer Silver Cloud. Nathan Bedford Forrest was born on July 13, 1821 in rural Chapel Hill, Tennessee. Birthday: July 13, 1821 ( Cancer) Born In: Bedford County, Tennessee, United States 24 17 Military Leaders #45 Leaders #215 Quick Facts Nick Name: Old Bed, Devil Forrest, Wizard of the Saddle Died At Age: 56 Family: father: William Forrest mother: Miriam Beck siblings: Colonel Jesse Forrest, John Cimprich Military Leaders American Men A Tennessee town's absurd and tacky monument to General Nathan Bedford Forrest. He married Jane Taylor Cook in 1868 in Hernando, Mississippi and they had four children. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. [169] These developments worked to the advantage of the Republicans, who focused on the Democratic Party's alleged disloyalty during and after the Civil War. He acquired several cotton plantations in the Delta region of West Tennessee,[13] and became a slave trader at a time when demand for slaves was booming in the Deep South; his slave trading business was based on Adams Street in Memphis. Passing of William Montgomery Forrest It has been said that he went to a play in Memphis about his father General Nathan Bedford Forrest. Verify and try again. Failed to report flower. For this, he would later be promoted to the rank of lieutenant general on March 2, 1865. When Captain William Montgomery Forrest was born on 28 September 1846, in Hernando, DeSoto, Mississippi, United States, his father, General Nathan Bedford Forrest, was 25 and his mother, Mary Ann Montgomery, was 19. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? [4] Forrest was born in Oxford, Mississippi, in 1871. In Room 10 of the Maxwell, Forrest was sworn in as a member by John W. this animal attacked Bedford Forrest's mother; he tracked it down and killed it. Streight had orders to cut the Confederate railroad south of Chattanooga, Tennessee to seal off Bragg's supply line and force him to retreat into Georgia. [73][74][75], On December 4, 1863, Forrest was promoted to the rank of major general. Although he repeatedly denied membership even to Congress Forrest in fact led the Klan through one of its most successful periods, when robed terrorists succeeded in rolling back Reconstruction. [233], Grant himself described Forrest as "a brave and intrepid cavalry general" while noting that Forrest sent a dispatch on the Fort Pillow Massacre "in which he left out the part which shocks humanity to read". After the age of 8, Bill grew up as an only child. [242] On March 10, 2012, it was vandalized and the bronze bust of the general disappeared. Afterwards, he admitted to 'gentlemanly lies'. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M4LH-RSS, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8T2-T2N, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MD8Q-6Q1, http://sharetngov.tnsosfiles.com/tsla/history/military/pension006.htm, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MDW8-DXD, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8578580/william-montgomery-forrest, "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (, "United States Census, 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (, "United States Census, 1870," database with images, FamilySearch (, "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (. [26], Nathan Bedford Forrest was a tall man who stood sixfeet twoinches (1.88m) in height and weighed about 180 pounds (13st; 82kg);[27][28][29][30] He was noted as having a "striking and commanding presence" by Union Captain Lewis Hosea, an aide to Gen. James H. Wilson. Before the war, Forrest amassed substantial wealth as a cotton plantation owner, horse and cattle trader, real estate broker, and slave trader. Try again later. An expert cavalry leader, Forrest was given command of a corps and established new doctrines for mobile forces, earning the nickname "The Wizard of the Saddle". There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. He was the first born of two children. He developed his natural ability as a leader and held many civic posts throughout his young life. 0:04. He had become interested in the area around Crowley's Ridge during the war, and took up civilian life in 1865 in Memphis, Tennessee. Gen. Benjamin Grierson's cavalry division. Try again later. The crowd of mourners was estimated to include 20,000 people. MacDonald's Bn. Subsequently, then-Mayor A C Wharton urged that the statue of Forrest be removed from the Health Sciences Park and suggested that the remains of Forrest and his wife be relocated to their original burial site in nearby Elmwood Cemetery. His raids were uniformly bold and skillful, and are his chief right to fame in the history of the cavalry. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Forrest rarely drank and abstained from tobacco usage; he was often described as generally mild mannered, but according to Hosea and other contemporaries who knew him, his demeanor changed drastically when he was provoked or angered. I have never on the field of battle sent you where I was unwilling to go myself, nor would I now advise you to a course which I felt myself unwilling to pursue. From the 1850 federal census, William M. Forrest lived with his father, mother, and sister at DeSoto County, Mississippi. His opponent, Brig. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. [81] What happened next became known as the Fort Pillow Massacre. Forrests personality and his natural soldierly gifts were such that USA General William Tecumseh Sherman considered him the most remarkable man the Civil War produced on either side. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Forrest became well known for his early use of maneuver tactics as applied to a mobile horse cavalry deployment. Instead, he noted that the state legislature would not be likely to approve the plate anyway. He was in favor of promoting good feeling between the two sections, and by the terms of his address to his old comrades in arms, asking them to join in decorating the graves of the dead Union soldiers. He had at least 3 sons and 1 daughter with Jane Taylor Cook. [250][251] However, since that time, Governor Bill Lee's administration introduced a bill passed by the Tennessee legislature on June 10, 2020 which released the governor from the former requirement that he issue a proclamation of that observance each year, and a spokesman for Governor Lee confirmed that he would not be signing a Forrest Day proclamation in July 2020. [9] In the last years of his life, Forrest insisted he had never been a member,[10] and made public calls for black advancement. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. He was not as successful in railroad promoting as in war and, under his direction, the company went bankrupt. Son William M Forrest 4 Daughter Francis A Forrest 2 "Ladies and Gentlemen I accept the flowers as a memento of reconciliation between the white and colored races of the southern states. The Klan's activity infiltrated the Democratic Party's campaign for the presidential election of 1868. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. [257], Confederate States Army general and Ku Klux Klan leader (1821-1877), This article is about the Confederate general. This account has been disabled. [202] The bust of Forrest was stolen from the cemetery monument in March 2012 and replaced in May 2015. [34][54], By early summer, Forrest commanded a new brigade of inexperienced cavalry regiments. William served in the Cavalry Division under his father Nathan Bedford Forrest. He was paroled at Gainesville, Alabama May 11, 1865. [245] In a nearly unanimous vote on July 7, the Memphis City Council passed a resolution in favor of removing the statue and securing the couple's remains for transfer. William "Bill" Forrest was born in Desoto County, Mississippi on September 26th, 1846 to Nathan Bedford and Mary Ann Forrest. [81] Bradford refused to surrender, believing his troops could escape to the Union gunboat, USS New Era, on the Mississippi River. "[254], On June 3, 2021, the remains of Forrest and his wife were exhumed from their burial place in the park, where they had been for over a century, in order to be reburied in Columbia, Tennessee. [169] The party advocated termination of the Freedman's Bureau and any government policy designed to aid blacks in the South. They were later reburied in Columbia, Tennessee. They had two children, William Montgomery Bedford Forrest (1846-1908), who enlisted at the age of 15 and served alongside his father in the war, and a daughter, Fanny (1849-1854), who died in childhood. [238], A 2011 Mississippi license plate proposal to honor him, by the Sons of Confederate Veterans, revived tensions and raised objections from Mississippi chapter of the NAACP president Derrick Johnson, who compared Forrest to Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein. Thanks for your help! Forrest's Confederate forces were accused of subjecting Union captured soldiers to extreme brutality, with allegations of back-shooting soldiers who fled into the river, shooting wounded soldiers, burning men alive, nailing men to barrels and igniting them, crucifixion, and hacking men to death with sabers. The exhumation and reburial was the result of a campaign which began after the Unite the Right Rally in Charlottesville, Virginia in 2017. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Forrest sympathizers have long claimed that he disbanded the Klan when it became violent. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. [40], After the Civil War broke out, Forrest returned to Tennessee from his Mississippi ventures and enlisted in the Confederate States Army (CSA) on June 14, 1861. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. [11], Nathan Bedford Forrest was born on July 13, 1821, to a poor settler family in a secluded frontier cabin near Chapel Hill hamlet, then part of Bedford County, Tennessee, but now encompassed in Marshall County. [157] According to Wills, in the August 1867 state elections the Klan was relatively restrained in its actions. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? [124] The ridgetop commissary he built as a provisioning store for the 1,000 Irish laborers hired to lay the rails became the nucleus of a town, which most residents called "Forrest's Town" and which was incorporated as Forrest City, Arkansas in 1870. [4] While scholars generally acknowledge Forrest's skills and acumen as a cavalry leader and military strategist, he has remained a controversial figure in Southern racial history for his main role in the massacre of several hundred Union soldiers at Fort Pillow, a majority of them black, coupled with his role following the war as a leader of the Klan. He and his twin sister were the first of their parents' 10 children. He has published scholarly papers and popular articles for both children and adults. Bill suffered a stroke during the screening of "The Klansman" in 1908 and died less than 24 hours later, and was buried in Memphis. In all, the maneuver cost Forrest 96 men killed and 396 wounded. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. [158] Author Andrew Ward, however, writes, "In the spring of 1867, Forrest and his dragoons launched a campaign of midnight parades; 'ghost' masquerades; and 'whipping' and even 'killing Negro voters and white Republicans, to scare blacks off voting and running for office'". As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. In December 1861, in his first major combat experience at Sacramento, Kentucky, Forrest demonstrated the traits of common sense tactics and close-hand fighting that would characterize his military career. In July 2021, Tennessee officials voted to move Forrest's bust from the State Capitol to the Tennessee State Museum. The plans triggered outrage and a group of around 20 protesters attempted to block construction of the new monument by lying in the path of a concrete truck. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. He did not say it that way, and nobody who knows anything about him imagines that he did.[225]. "I do think it was God ordained and really 901 means something. Add to your scrapbook. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. (CSA), William Montgomery Forrest. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Enter a grandparent's name. In June 1861, he enlisted in the Confederate Army and became one of the few soldiers during the war to enlist as a private and be promoted to general without any prior military training. No direct evidence suggests that he ordered the shooting of surrendering or unarmed men, but to fully exonerate him from responsibility is also impossible". Resentful of Braggs ineptitude and poor treatment of him during the Chickamauga Campaign, the fiery cavalryman bitterly denounced his superior officer. [234], In the 1990 PBS documentary The Civil War by Ken Burns, historian Shelby Foote states in Episode 7 that the Civil War produced two "authentic geniuses": Abraham Lincoln and Nathan Bedford Forrest. Try again later. For other uses, see, Klan prosecution and Congressional testimony (1871), sfn error: no target: CITEREFSelect_CommitteePolandScott1872 (, church shooting in Charleston, South Carolina, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), Nathan Bedford Forrest bust in the Tennessee General Assembly building, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials, "Tennessee to remove bust of Ku Klux Klan leader Nathan Bedford Forrest from state Capitol", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Nathan Bedford Forrest Boyhood Home", "Lieutenant-General N. B. Forrest and His Campaigns", "Civil War Myths, Mistakes and Fabrications", "The Fort Pillow Massacre. Father of Mary E Bradley; Nathan Bedford Forrest II; James Cook Forrest and William Montgomery Forrest, Jr By Connor Towne O'Neill The Nathan Bedford Forrest statue located along Interstate 65 in Nashville, Tennessee. Even so, he never completely adjusted to the new realities of the postwar South. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [33], Forrest had twelve brothers and sisters; two of his eight brothers and three of his four sisters died of typhoid fever at an early age, all at about the same time. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Klansmen took their orders from their former Confederate officers. Services were held at Court Avenue Presbyterian Church in Memphis, and an oration was given by Jefferson Davis. 28 Sep1846 Hernando, De Soto County, Mississippi. Nearly ruined as the result of this failure, Forrest spent his final days running an eight-hundred acre farm on land he leased on President's Island in the Mississippi River, where he and his wife lived in a log cabin. Person Id: I31 Tree Id: 161710 Search for William Montgomery (Willie) Forrest in Fold3 Civil War Records The native Tennesseean had amassed a fortune, which he estimated at $1,500,000, as a slave trader and plantation owner before enlisting in the Confederate army as a private in Josiah H. White's cavalry company on June 14, 1861. William was 15 years old. The actor portraying his father was such a great likeness that he had a stroke and died. Part of Forrests farewell to his troops on May 9, 1865: In bidding you farewell, rest assured that you carry with you my best wishes for your future welfare and happiness. He recovered and led a surprise raid on Memphis that produced another Union retreat from Mississippi. Nathan Bedford Forrest was born on July 13, 1821, to a poor settler family in a secluded frontier cabin near Chapel Hill hamlet, then part of Bedford County, Tennessee, but now encompassed in Marshall County. [181][182] The Macon Weekly Telegraph newspaper also condemned Forrest for his speech, describing the event as "the recent disgusting exhibition of himself at the negro jamboree" and quoting part of a Charlotte Observer article, which read "We have infinitely more respect for Longstreet, who fraternizes with negro men on public occasions, with the pay for the treason to his race in his pocket, than with Forrest and [General] Pillow, who equalize with the negro women, with only 'futures' in payment". Mr Forrest lived from 1821 to 1877. The next month, he captured the Union garrison with its stores at Murfreesboro, and on July 21, 1862, he was promoted to brigadier general, and began a long and illustrious association with the Confederate Army of Tennessee. He moved his family to Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee and is found on the census there in 1860, He was a planter. The ball went through Forrest's pelvis and lodged near his spine. . [254] Sexton said that he believed the removal of the bust "aligns with the teaching of communism. Nathan Bedford Forrest was born in this Tennessee town. [132], Forrest reportedly died from acute complications of diabetes at the Memphis home of his brother Jesse on October 29, 1877. [169], During the presidential election of 1868, the Ku Klux Klan under the leadership of Forrest, along with other terrorist groups, used brutal violence and intimidation against blacks and Republican voters. His younger sister, Francis Fannie Ann was born in 1849 but passed away at age 6 in 1854. [241], In 2000, a monument to Forrest was unveiled in Selma, Alabama. Nathan Bedford Forrest was born to William and Miriam Beck Forrest in Bedford County, Tennessee in 1821. Forrest's responsibility for the massacre continues to be actively debated by historians.[6]. Resend Activation Email. [143] The title "Grand Wizard" was chosen because General Forrest had been known as "The Wizard of the Saddle" during the war. 2110 n washington st,forrest city,ar,72335-01846-11344-s 1 2110 STRINGTOWN RD,GROVE CITY,OH,43123-02931-07973-S 2 21106 KUYKENDAHL RD,SPRING,TX,77379-03300-07720-S 2 Bill suffered a stroke during the screening of "The Klansman" in 1908 and died less than 24 hours later, and was buried in Memphis. In 1845, Forrest married Mary Ann Montgomery (1826-1893), the niece of a Presbyterian minister who was her legal guardian. It means we have grind. In the ensuing raids he was pursued by thousands of Union soldiers trying to locate his fast-moving forces. [31] He was known as a tireless rider in the saddle and a skilled swordsman. discoveries. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. In early June . [189] In light of the 2015 church shooting in Charleston, South Carolina, some Tennessee lawmakers advocated removing a bust of Forrest located in the state's Capitol building. Hernando, DeSoto County, Mississippi, USA. Geni requires JavaScript! [15] John Allan Wyeth, who served in an Alabama regiment under Forrest, described it as a one-room building with a loft and no windows. The Union garrison at Fort Pillow consisted of about 600 men, divided almost evenly between black and white troops. Husband of Jane Taylor Forrest The Blue Raiders' athletic mascot was changed to an ambiguous swash-buckler character called the "Blue Raider", to avoid association with Forrest or the Confederacy. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Forrest assisted in maintaining order. [175] George Cantor, a biographer of Confederate generals, wrote, "Forrest ducked and weaved, denying all knowledge, but admitted he knew some of the people involved. [243] An online petition at Change.org asking the City Council to ban the monument collected 313,617 signatures by mid-September of the same year.[244]. Try again later. William is 18 degrees from Margaret Atwood, 19 degrees from Jim Carrey, 21 degrees from Elsie Knott, 21 degrees from Gordon Lightfoot, 21 degrees from Alton Parker, 23 degrees from Beatrice Tillman, 17 degrees from Jenny Trout, 21 degrees from Justin Trudeau, 23 degrees from Edwin Boyd, 17 degrees from Barbara Hanley, 27 degrees from Fanny Rosenfeld and 19 degrees from Cathryn Hondros on our single family tree. [21][22] By the time the American Civil War started in 1861, he had become one of the richest men in the South, having amassed a "personal fortune that he claimed was worth $1.5 million". He is remembered both as a self-educated, innovative cavalry leader during the war and as a leading southern advocate in the postwar years. Cassidy. Nathan B. Forrest III was born in Memphis, Tenn., in April 1905. William Bill Forrest was born in Desoto County, Mississippi on September 26th, 1846 to Nathan Bedford and Mary Ann Forrest. With no formal military training, Nathan Bedford Forrest became one of the leading cavalry figures of the Civil War. [203][204] A monument to Forrest at a corner of Veterans Plaza in Rome, Georgia was erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1909 to honor his bravery for saving Rome from Union Army Colonel Abel Streight and his cavalry.[205]. [82] As the Union troops surrendered, Forrest's men opened fire, slaughtering both black and white soldiers. His other memorial can be seen here: Jeffrey Edward Forrest Civil War Confederate Officer. William Forrest; CSA General Joseph E. Johnston, the Confederate general whose greatness lay above all in calm and critical judgment, said that Forrest; had he had the advantage of a thorough military training, would have been the great central figure of the war.. Leave a message for others who see this profile. One of the most divisive and controversial characters of Memphis and Tennessee history, Nathan Bedford Forrest, has been exhumed a second time since his death in 1877. His younger sister, Francis "Fannie" Ann was born in 1849 but passed away at age 6 in 1854.After the age of 8, Bill grew up as an only child. Learn more about managing a memorial . Indeed, next to J.E.B. Congress and Grant passed the Enforcement Acts from 1870 to 1871, to protect "registration, voting, officeholding, or jury service" of African Americans. [141][142] Brian Steel Wills quotes two KKK members who identified Forrest as a Klan leader. Smith at Tupelo, where Forrest was wounded while directing the pursuit of retreating Federal troops. [38] They had two children, William Montgomery Bedford Forrest (1846-1908), who enlisted at the age of 15 and served alongside his father in the war, and a daughter, Fanny (1849-1854), who died in childhood. John Goodwin, of Forrest's cavalry command, forwarded a dispatch listing the prisoners captured. Caph, DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States, Oxford, Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States, Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, White County, White County, Tennessee, United States, Elmwood Cemetery, Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1836-1922, Birth of Capt. WILLIAM MONTGOMERY FORREST (1846 - 1908) Photos: 34 Records: 200 Born in Hernando, DeSoto County, Mississippi, USA on 28 Sep 1846 to Nathan Bradford, Gen. Forrest and Mary Ann Montgomery Forrest. As of 2007[update], Tennessee had 32 dedicated historical markers linked to Nathan Bedford Forrest, more than are dedicated to all three former Presidents associated with the state combined: Andrew Jackson, James K. Polk, and Andrew Johnson. While most Forrest biographies discuss his military career in great detail, what they do not provide is the General's own perspective of the conflict. White Americans who made up the KKK hoped to persuade black voters that a return to their pre-war state of bondage was in their best interest. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Family members linked to this person will appear here. He wrote in his memoirs that Forrest in his report of the battle had "left out the part which shocks humanity to read". Blood, human blood stood about in pools and brains could have been gathered up in any quantity. The group was a loose collection of local factions throughout the former Confederacy that used violence and the threat of violence to maintain white control over the newly enfranchised former slaves. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. [117] He eventually made the attempt, but it was too late. Mary Ann Montgomery was born October 2, 1826, daughter of Elizabeth Cowan Montgomery and William Montgomery, a Presbyterian minister. A bust sculpted by Jane Baxendale is on display at the Tennessee State Capitol building in Nashville. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. 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