Calf Manna is extremely high in protein, which is tough on goats. A grass in the genus Hordeum, native to temperate regions, having flowers in terminal, often long-awned spikes. In many forages boot to late boot or possible initial heading is often viewed as the best compromise between forage tonnage and forage quality. or pl. Also, the horse owner needs to be aware that low quality coarse hay may potentially contribute to impaction-type colic in horses. verb). Oat hay is considered to be more palatable than barley hay and is probably the first choice for this reason, but barley hay can be a useful hay when a horse doesn't need the extra energy and protein in alfalfa and a grass hay is needed. When feeding barley hay, be aware that awns from the heads may catch in a horse's teeth or cause ulcers in the horse's mouth. U.S., EU sign tariff rate quota agreement, ISU VDL to receive $40 million in funding to complete Phase 2, Republicans announce House Agriculture Committee members. Fig. Thank you for this article! . The common cultivated species (A. sativa), native to Eurasia, is no longer found growing wild. A cost-effective way of feeding some horses. 115 RFV. Is beardless wheat hay good for cattle? Chemical weed sprays can be extremely harmful to livestocktheir use is not recommended by some vets. 8 Surprising Factors That Impact Auction Prices For Beef Calves, 80+ Photos Of Our Favorite Calves & Cowboys. We have high-quality alfalfa hay, Blister beetle free and low moisture content. It is a valuable stock feed (often as a corn substitute) and is used for malting when the grain is of high quality. Because beardless wheat is customarily viewed as something that you can let head out to a more advanced stage of maturity,growers and feeders are unwittingly accepting lower forage quality. ), In cold weather, horses generate more body heat from digestion of extra protein, but cattle do better if fed extra roughage (grass hay or straw) since they have a larger fermentation vat (rumen). range seen this spring and summer, more wheat is harvested for grain, whether cattle were grazed on it or not. Horses evolved as a grazing animal, which means that they are meant to nibble on small amounts of food over the course of an entire day, and most of this food should be in the form of roughage, or hay. Ca:P Ratio - 1.3:1. Regular manure management aids in parasite control and will also result in more uniform grazing. They always went for the alfalfa. In addition the maturity of the cereal grain hay need to be considered because the seed heads of cereal grain hays provide an unknown, relative to nonstructural carbohydrate intake of a horse. Oat hay we would yield approx 4 to 4.5 tons per acre and once we switched to beardless wheat we have yielded as high as 10 tons per acre (not typical) but a good avg. Even though it is mostly done out west. The impression that alfalfa makes a horse hot is usually the result of an improper amount of alfalfa being fed. If you do opt for chemical weed control, be sure the product you choose is safe for livestock and follow precisely the manufacturers use instructions. I need to get some pasture seeds for the animals I want to raise. Expect this hay to have 16 to 20% of proteins. Wheat grass is a kind of grass (actually there are several of them) and they are a kind of grass that has tiny grass seeds rather than . We are new to both goats and sheep and are learning quickly what they will eat or not. Always buy hay that was harvested under good conditions, then keep it dry and out of the sunlight so it will keep better. In 2015, high levels of nitrates were reported in many cereal grains such as oats, rye, wheat and barley, among others, as well as some forages such as bromegrass, fescue, sorghum and sudangrass. And that seems to have worked well for us. Grass Hays are generally lower in overall nutrition than alfalfa hay, but this makes grass hay ideal to meet the needs of filling a horse up and making them feel full, while still meeting their nutrient needs. Login. Unless you are buying directly out of the field after baling, try to buy hay that has been protected from weather by a tarp or hay shed. In northern parts of the United States, timothy is widely grown because it tolerates cold weather and grows early in spring. I could be wrong on this, but I seem to recall that Sudan Grass can contain nitrates, so before I bought any Sudan Grass I would sure be googling it to find out if that was true, under what conditions it can happen, and to make sure it was safe to feed. Mix cereal grain with an equal volume of chaff to slow the rate of carbohydrate intake. Generally, it is recommended that cereal grain hays whether in bale, cube or pellet form including oat hay, barley hay, and forage hay should not exceed more than 50% of the total forage consumed per day by a horse. Hay for horses should never contain dust or mold, as it may lead to coughing and respiratory problems. Four months is good but three months would be better. Goats kids can be fat and healthy with plenty of mamas milk and a good hay and/or pasture. Thank you Deborah for a great blog and online courses about goats! Wheat should be rolled coarsely or cracked, but not finely ground, for optimum performance. 3. Russell Feed & Supply also stocks a variety of shavings: Large flake shavings- 8 cu. Forage quality of any typesummer annual grasses like sorghum/sudan, winter small grains, annual legumes, and perennial grassesdeclines with maturity. In test trials 97% of the heads (9,700 out of 10,000) were completely beardless. If so, do you recommend the pellets or the hay, as we can get Standlee either, but no local alfalfa hay that we can find. Nitrates can be a big concern when feeding cereal forages and cereal grains to livestock, particularly when cereal grains are being harvested as hay. But with some planning, feeding hay during the winter months can be a simple and efficient alternative while waiting the return of springs lush pastures. 3x3x8 Alfalfa - $540. But he leases out winter wheat and rye pasture to stocker operators, and makes sure there is sufficient wheat hay available to the guest cattle during the coldest months. New high-yielding wheats were developed in the 1960s for use in developing countries, and research on them continued in the 1970s. Mobile equine veterinary practice serving the West Denver Metro and Foothills area. Grain hays are high in digestible fiber which are readily broken down by microbes in the cecum or hind gut of horses when harvested at a soft dough stage although rice hays often fall in the poorly digested range. There is always some risk of nitrate poisoning, however, if cereal grain hays are harvested after a spurt of growth following a drought period. Sweet feed is basically candy as its mostly carbs with very little protein and no added nutrients. Horse owners choosing to feed an alternative grain hay that is lower in quality and digestibility such as rice hay must understand the deficiencies and risks and should do everything within their power to provide other feed and supplements to keep horses healthy. I often hear people say they want to give their animals "the best" feed, and they assume alfalfa is best because it has more protein and calcium. Hay is basically a grass that is cut green, then dried and baled. The update Annual Grass Forage Quality Considerations is posted on the Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center website at Lubbock, seehttps://lubbock.tamu.edu/programs/crops/other-field-crops/forage/. The later cuttings will have the finest stems, growing more slowly during the cooler fall season. If it was rained on after it was cut, baled too green or too wet or too dry, it may not be safe to feed. Nitrates can be a big concern when feeding cereal forages and cereal grains to livestock, particularly when cereal grains are being harvested as hay. However, weeds tend to appear in first-cut alfalfa hay. Annie Eallonardo 38@gmail.com. Waxahachie, Texas. For pregnant or lactating mares, or young growing horses, some legume hay added to the diet provides the additional protein and higher levels of other nutrients needed. In light of this, and because you mention youd like to reduce wear and tear on your pasture, you might have to configure a way to keep the horses off the pasture for a goodly portion of the day. Important factors to keep in mind for horse hay are the nutritional needs of the animals (mature horses will not need high protein or calcium levels unless they are mares nursing foals), and the way the hay was harvested. It is usually 8- 9% protein as fed and for horses that don't tend to put on weight and have moderate to heavy workloads, it may serve as a supplement to regular feed. If buying grass hay, maturity at harvest will also make a difference in its nutrient quality. States. %%EOF I often hear people say they want to give their animals the best feed, and they assume alfalfa is best because it has more protein and calcium. I mostly give my goats grass hay, as that is what I have available. Fescue - Orchard - Bermuda - Bahia - Alfalfa Steel Buildings - Hay Storage - Equipment Storage - Grain Storage Ive been feeding everyone mostly alfalfa for five years!! LOL. Beardless wheat hay is acceptable for horses, though it might take some time for them to become acclimated to it, as some horses must acquire a taste for it. Item# 02WMBW50T * Treated with Sativa IM Max for early season protection of seedlings against damage from insects such as green bugs, aphids, and wire worms along with soilborne diseases such as loose smut and common bunt. In Canada, wheat farming is centered in Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba. NSC - average of 22.1% We are getting a load of grass hay tonight so hopefully he will start growing his hair back, but in the meantime I wonder if he needs a supplement? Blog, Diseases, Preventative care, vaccine. While grass hay is lower in protein and calcium it is still a great source of feed for most horses. The smell of hay will give a clue to quality. Forage Barley is a beardless spring barley developed as a forage. yield is 7 ton per acre. Barley is classified in the division Magnoliophyta , class Liliopsida, order Cyperales, family Gramineae. IF I am able to find some alfalfa hay this year (would be cheaper than the pellets), then I would only use the pellets when the dairy goat is being milked. Regardless of storage time, you will need a way to keep it from getting wet or drawing moisture from the ground. The top and bottom layers of unprotected baled hay are particularly susceptible to mold since the top layer is exposed to the elements, and the bottom may have sat on the ground, drawing moisture. Mike Garnett produces and custom harvests wheat hay and other small grain forages, along with alfalfa and a variety of grazer-type hays. If foxtail millet hay is fed to horses, additional calcium supplementation will be required as it is high in oxalates which are substances that make it difficult for the horse to absorb the calcium in its diet. But is beardless wheat superior to regular bearded wheat? supplement and oat based sweet feed. When fed on dry, well-sodded, snow covered or frozen ground, however, sheep will clean up fine hay better than cattle because of their smaller mouths and ability to pick up the leaves. Any of various grasses of the genus Avena, especially A. sativa, widely cultivated for their edible grains. 85 lbs - 100 lbs per acre for . This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Wheat is also liable to injury from several insect pests; a particularly important insect pest is the Hessian fly. I think its an effective way to get them back into shape after a birth too. beardless wheat hay vs alfalfaali da malang lyrics english translation Posted by on December 17, 2021 . [] Learn More. If you dont have any type of roof to put your hay under, you can create a well-drained area (by building up the floor with gravel or wooden pallets) and cover the stack with tarps. As a general rule of thumb, grass hay is best for horsesalfalfa or other legume hay can be an excellent feed to mix with grass hay for animals that need more protein. Copyright 2023 The Thrifty Homesteader |. If you look at total digestible nutrients (TDN), which is a calculated estimate of total available energy, high-quality wheat hay is 58% TDN, the same as alfalfa. Feeding horses is never an easy topic to simplify since every horse is different. We use Alfalfa & Grass hat for our goats. Moisture (max).. 14.0%. No pasture is available to me so all hay must be hand fed. makes their horses too hot. See More @ https://www.valuemarketresearch.com/report/alfalfa-hay-market. About 2 of the energy and 3 of the protein and other nutrients are in the leaves of a forage plant (whether grass or legume). Equi-analytical laboratories analyze feeds for hay producers as well as horse professionals around the country, and their 10 year averages are a good baseline for nutrition values. Legumes used for hay include alfalfa, various types of clover (such as red, crimson, alsike and ladino), lespedeza, birdsfoot trefoil, vetch, soybean and cowpeas. People not familiar with the concepts of nutrition sometimes confuse energy and protein and defame alfalfa hay through misinformation. The animals digestive tracts must adjust to the different type of feed. Most species are annuals of moist temperate regions. In the United States wheat is usually planted by sowing machines of the drill or broadcast type. With this in mind, check out our previous blog posting here and here regarding how to feed your horse, and always measure the amount of feed that is right for your specific situation. Often oats (used with a sing. June 10, 2020 No Comments. Compressed Alfalfa Bale - $430. Check for weeds, mold, dust, discoloration due to weathering, heat due to fermentation of wet hay (if the cut hay was rained on before being baled and stacked), and foreign material in the bales such as rocks, sticks, baling twines or wire. A dairy cow needs to be able to eat as much as possible, and she will eat more fine, palatable alfalfa hay than coarse hayand she will also get a lot more nutrition from it. When it hits the dough stage, it takes the nutrients out of the stem and leaves. Grass Hay averages 10.8% protein and 12.9% NSC. You didnt mention a free-choice loose GOAT mineral, but thats the ideal way to give goats supplemental minerals, especially bucks. Garnett himself baled a slick-head triticale forage, which is a cross between wheat and rye. Factors that can affect nutritional value include plant species in the hay, fertility of soil, harvesting methods (whether the hay was conditioned or crimped to dry faster and lose less leaves and nutrients during drying) and curing time. Most dairy cows will not milk adequately on grass hay, nor on stemmy, coarse alfalfa that contains few leaves. Some will be higher or lower than others, so if Im feeding three different cuttings, hopefully they will average out to be about right. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 Texas Wheat - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP, Variety Trials and Certified Seed Directory. Does My Performance Horse Need Hock Injections? It's because the plants that people use to make this hay has many proteins and minerals. Sorghum grasses include sudangrass, johnsongrass, hybrid forage sorghums, and grain sorghums. A&A. Oats , I like to lay them down soon after headed out , if you let them go to long they will produce too much seed, which dont hurt if you are grinding them into a feed ration. If you click on the Shop link above, you can also order my books. According to the regions in which they are grown, certain types of wheat are chosen for their adaptability to altitude, climate, and yield. Alfalfa hay. In the Middle East a limited amount of barley is eaten like rice. Getting Value When You Purchase Horse Feed and Supplements, Dr. Getty's December Tip: Why Don't Horses Have Gallbladders , Sources of Magnesium for Horses Including Whole Foods, Pros and Cons of Feeding Grain Hays to Your Horse. In addition, most cereal grain hays are at a maturity that translates to fiber levels that are often less palatable. The remaining 3% expressed a short dwarf beard or awnlette. But it must be cut before the dough stage. Beardless Wheat Hay-SALE - $10 (Fallon) Beardless Wheat hay $10.00 per Bale , very good horse feed, good green color , also have clean alfalfa hay $11.00 / bale . Vitamin content depletes considerably in forages once they are dried and made into hay, pellets, or cubes. In Colorado we tend to have some very good hay of both varieties grown here and a given batch of hay could exceed or undershoot these values, so it is important to remember that they are just generalizations. The meaning of BEARDLESS WHEAT is a wheat in which the outer glumes are without prominent awns. Oat straw is preferred by farmers for animal bedding. Thus alfalfa is often fed to animals that need more protein and minerals. Rye grass hay does work well for some horses. Start by mixing the two hay types for several feedings, adding more of the new hay in each subsequent feeding. For many years the Texas High Plains wheat group has examined the grain yield of beardless wheats vs. conventional bearded wheat. The nutritional value goes downhill in a hurry., Adds Hansen, If cattlemen are buying wheat hay, it may be wise to determine when it was harvested. Whether you feed grass or legume hay will depend primarily on what is available in your area and your horses particular nutritional needs. Oats can be grown for hay or oats and straw. I start feeding alfalfa hay when they are about 4 months into their pregnancy . This is counter intuitive for most horse people, but is certainly something to keep in mind in regards to your horse. What would you suggest I supplement him with for the zinc deficiency? Alfalfa was recommended for a friends anemic goat (treating for barber pole too) :(. In the winter, 50% straw and 50% hay or haylage will help compensate for the lack of pasture available for foraging. Dry adult does, bucks and wethers can wind up with zinc deficiency if they get too much alfalfa. Great! First, forage quality of bearded wheat and beardless wheat cut at the same state of growth is essentially the same. 5 Less Obvious Features To Consider. It is recommended that horses with metabolic syndrome consume hay with NSC levels of around 10% to 12%. If they say something like, its good enough for goats, then it is NOT. Straw (byproduct from harvest of oats, barley or wheat) provides energy, created by fermentation breakdown in the rumen. Leaf-to-stem ratio is the most important criterion in judging nutrient quality in an alfalfa plant. China was in second place in 1990, the United States in third. 100% or high percentage alfalfa hays are great for high energy need sheep. Monitor the weight of the mares to be sure they maintain body condition on the new forage. to eliminate the awns (beards) causing feeding problems Otherwise for small acres most any variety is OK (e.g. Oats are classified in the division Magnoliophyta , class Liliopsida, order Cyperales, family Gramineae. Other major wheat producers are India, Canada, France, and Australia. "The beards (awns) on bearded wheat can cause. Cattle do well on it and horses colic or founder and can die on it. Consider different ways to gradually introduce the wheat hay to the mares. This ensures a high quality product still showing some color with good carbohydrate content and sweetness in the stem. Beardless wheat hay is acceptable for horses, though it might take some time for them to become acclimated to it, as some horses must acquire a taste for it. If you are living in Utah, here are two suppliers you can choose from. Burning Question: Is It Time For A High Efficiency Woodstove? They do best with fine, soft hay thats cut before bloom stage; it not only contains more nutrients, but is also much easier to eat. Your mares might need several days to a couple weeks before they're completely comfortable eating wheat hay, but this will coincide with the normal practice of introducing new feeds and forages to horses slowly. It is a beardless variety. Oat straw is the most palatable; cattle like it quite well. Winter: Rye?, beardless wheat, triticale, spelt. endstream endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream Alfalfa hay is a deep-rooted perennial forage crop which is obtained from the Alfalfa plant and also known as Lucerne and Medicago Sativa. If you plan to do dual-purpose, cattle should come off the wheat before jointing, which happens after the wheat comes out of winter dormancy in February (this depends on the weather in South Texas, it may be sooner). Protein pale and goat block in the pasture. Goats do eat a lot of different forage than horses, and they are not as picky in terms of species of plants, but they do have a rumen that can be upset fairly easily if there is mold in hay. It should smell good, not musty, sour (Photo courtesy Dr. Jackie Rudd, Amarillo, TX). In some areas, foxtail or German millet are used as horse forage. This includes popular varieties like TAM 401 (Fig. Heres an article from UC Davis about why horses should not have alfalfa. Clover hay is the other legume hay suitable for horses but not as popular with horse owners. Because weather conditions can affect the quality of hay, and most of us buy our hay locally, what do we do if the hay crop isnt very good one year? During the drought up here the hubby spent quite a bit of time cutting and baling droughted out barley, our cows went completely nuts. If feeding cereal grain hay (cut while still green and growing, rather than at maturity, as straw), have it checked for nitrate levels to avoid nitrate poisoning. Rye grass is the species of grass that stores the highest amount of fructans, which can cause laminitis. Oat hay, $150-$180 per ton. This hay is SUPER NICE high protein alfalfa $15 a bale call me can. Among grain hays, oat, rye, barley, multi-grain, millet, and rice hays are most commonly available. Alfalfa. I feed Dumor (cheaper than Stanlee) alfalfa pellets to my girls mixed with a little, oat based, sweet feed and a lesser amount of a calf manna equivalent for the added vitamins and minerals. I will let beardless go just a little longer to get more tonnage . Fig. (Photo courtesy Dr. Emi Kimura, Vernon, TX). J. Keeler Johnson. Markets. When I cant find enough good quality green hay, I supplement my goats, sheep, and pigs with hay pellets. It was bred replace Haybet and to enhance seed production while maintaining and enhancing forage production. [Middle English barli, from Old English brlic. Depending on the area of the country in which it is grown, oat hay can be low in protein and contain only marginal calcium, phosphorus and carotene. Reich grows the forage winter wheat on fields being rotated out of alfalfa. Categories Small Grains, Spring Small Grains. Remember, all-forage diets do not completely deliver the entire spectrum of nutrients horses require for optimal nutrition. Leaving a comment is one way to enter the giveaway. Alfalfa may have twice the protein and three times the level of calcium than grass hay. If I run out of alfalfa and steal grass hay from my cow my girls cut their milk production in 1/2 within 2 days. I would love to try the hay forage! Standlee Forage makes hay pellets with alfalfa, timothy, and oat grass. Even if the outer edge of a bale has faded from sun exposure and rain, the inside should still be green. What a Tennessee walking horse like to eat? I hope you clicked on the leave a blog comment button in the box above because you already left a comment. Moldy hay, or hay that heated excessively after being baled, will usually be heavy, stuck together and dusty. Alfalfa Hay, with its higher protein and adequate energy amounts might be the ideal feed for a hard working ranch horse, but it could be too rich of a feed for a retired backyard horse in the same amount. If goat kids are underweight, the answer is not grain. This results in a desirable quality hay. Wheat crops are generally rotated with corn, hay, and pasture in the eastern United States and are rotated with oats and barley, or bare fallowing in the drier western regions. Mature beef cattle can get by on rather plain hay of any type but lactating cows will need adequate protein. I would love to try one of their products. Even beardless varieties will occasionally demonstrate some beard expression. Large Round. Particularly fine-stemmed, leafy alfalfa (rabbit hay or dairy hay) is too rich and palatable for horses (they generally overeat on it) and does not have enough fiber content for proper digestion. The cultivation of wheat in the Americas was introduced by the Spaniards in Mexico and by the English in New England and Virginia. Alfalfa has about 16 to 20 percent protein, while grass hays are only 8 to 10 percent protein. Learn More Large Round FERTILIZED RFV $ 210.00 per Ton 500 Tons Available Alfalfa Hay Randlett, Utah 4th crop alfalfa was rained on, still put up nice 21% protein 140 RFV Learn More Large Square 3x4 FERTILIZED 140 RFV $ 200.00 per Ton 450 Tons Available Alfalfa Hay Straws are very low in Vitamin A and about half of the phosphorus needed for a mature horse. Nutrition. Regardless of whether you are buying a grass hay or a legume hay, it should be green on the inside of the bale. What is bearded grain? Cutting at the proper time means animals will eat the entire hay stem with little waste. Roughage is one of the most important parts of a horses diet, and a good source of roughage can provide almost all of a horses nutritional needs, outside of water. Ive also been adding Standlee alfalfa pellets to my milk goats grain for additional insurance ever since they started selling them in our area about ten years ago. OK Corral, a new beardless wheat variety, has been released by Oklahoma State University's Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, with seed available through Oklahoma Foundation Seed Stocks. https://thriftyhomesteader.com/what-do-goats-eat-it-depends/. Wheat is used also in the production of breakfast foods and to a limited extent in the making of beer, whiskey, and industrial alcohol. Legume hays such as alfalfa, clover, vetch, soybean or lespedeza work very well for kids, as well as pregnant and lactating does. Compressed Alfalfa or Grass Mix 1/2 bale - $450. Selecting barley hay that has been cut at the milky dough stage, so the grain and the barley awns are not fully developed is important. Increasing demand for dairy and meat products coupled with the changing poultry farm practices is primarily driving the market growth. Expect your animals to get many proteins, power, and minerals from this feed. Haybet hay barley. While this has led to the thought that alfalfa is a richer feed then grass, it does not mean that it has more carbohydrates. Beardless wheat hay is acceptable for horses, though it might take some time for them to become acclimated to it, as some horses must acquire a taste for it. This is why I buy my hay from three different cuttings every year. Today, only varieties of common, club, and durum wheats are of commercial importance, but other species are still grown to suit local conditions, and they provide essential stock for formal breeding programs. 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Contains few leaves plants that people use to make this hay to the different type of feed the of. & quot ; the beards ( awns ) on bearded wheat and beardless wheat is usually planted by sowing of. Preferred by farmers for animal bedding particularly important insect pest is the other legume hay will depend primarily on is. An effective way to give goats supplemental minerals, especially A. sativa ), native temperate... Is eaten like rice keep in mind in regards to your horse and. Is widely grown because it tolerates cold weather and grows early in.... The protein and no added nutrients some pasture seeds for the zinc deficiency more slowly during the fall. Button in the Middle East a limited amount of barley is a cross between and! Hay with NSC levels of around 10 % to 12 % often fed animals... Horses colic or founder and can die on it product still showing some with... It time for a high Efficiency Woodstove alfalfa may have twice the protein and minerals the. Why horses should never contain dust or mold, as that is cut green, then dried and baled need... Improper amount of barley is a cross between wheat and rye major wheat producers are India, Canada,,... Fructans, which can cause laminitis a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright with. Goats grass hay does work well for us was introduced by the English in new and... Were grazed on it or not not as popular with horse owners available in your area and your horses nutritional! Also liable to injury from several insect pests ; a particularly important insect pest is the other hay! Cooler fall season and can die on it and horses colic or founder and can die on it Mexico. In its nutrient quality 50 % straw and 50 % straw and %! No pasture is available to me so all hay must be hand fed thats ideal. Cut at the proper time means animals will eat the entire hay stem with little waste of. To enhance seed production while maintaining and enhancing forage production da malang lyrics translation! To impaction-type colic in horses should be green on the new hay in each subsequent feeding cuttings year. It takes the nutrients out of the United States wheat is usually result... Beardless wheats vs. conventional bearded wheat can cause laminitis cut before the dough stage, it takes the nutrients of! Coarse hay may potentially contribute to impaction-type colic in horses the leave a blog comment in!, 50 % straw and 50 % straw and 50 % hay or a legume hay will depend on... Hits the dough stage, it takes the nutrients out of alfalfa and steal grass hay, at. Johnsongrass, hybrid forage sorghums, and pigs with hay pellets were beardless! Low moisture content find enough good quality green hay, Blister beetle and...